Recent Advances in Crowd Movement Space Design and Control using Crowd Simulation

Crowd congestion causes accidents and sometimes leads to hundreds of injuries deaths. To mitigate crowd congestion, we could design a space where the pedestrians can move smoothly, or intervene control movement. Recently, computer simulation is often used determine optimal spatial control. The methods movement are well organized because it has been an active area research since 1990s understand dynamics. On other hand, knowledge not organized, topics have recently become more active, distributed among artificial intelligence, information processing, traffic engineering, civil architecture, physics, more. purpose this paper summarize trends in from viewpoint optimization, which discussed field intelligence. We first introduce evaluation indices terms efficiency safety. Then, explain current findings on categorize control, ordered by level pedestrian behavior. In end, challenges approaches based previous research.